Astroneer: main story about 25 hours; story with some extras about 51 hours; 100% completion about 69 hours. These are IGDB player-submitted averages from 1 submissions, not a deadline or a prediction of your pace.
Source: IGDB player submissions
Community playtime data is not available for Astroneer yet.
Game Tales keeps what happened between you and a game in one Tale you can keep building.